How to report
Several pages on this site end by telling you to report something. This is the page that says where, and what to expect when you do.
It is deliberately not a set of click-by-click instructions. Platforms redesign their reporting flows constantly and test different versions on different people, so any steps written here would be wrong for somebody on the day they read them. What follows is the part that does not change.
If you are being followed, threatened, or have had your personal details published, a platform report is not the main route and should not be the only one. Read the red lines first — and support services lists organisations by country.
Reporting starts at the thing, not in your settings
Almost every platform attaches reporting to the item itself — the post, the comment, the message, the profile — usually behind a small menu on that item marked with three dots or an arrow. It is rarely in account settings, which is where most people look first.
That pattern survives redesigns, because it is how the interface is built rather than where a menu happens to sit this month. If you cannot find it, searching the platform's own help pages for the word report will get you there faster than hunting through menus.
The category you choose matters more than the platform
Reports are routed by the reason you pick, and the reason you pick decides who reads it and against which rules. The same message reported as rudeness and reported as targeted harassment can go to two different queues and get two different answers.
Where there is a free-text box, it is the most valuable part of the form. Describe the pattern rather than the single item: how many accounts, over how long, and what connects them. A form invites you to report one thing at a time, which is exactly the wrong shape for something that is only visible as a pattern.
There is usually a second route, separate from the ordinary one, for privacy and legal matters — personal information published about you, or something with a legal dimension. It is generally not in the same menu, and for anything involving your address, workplace or documents it is the one you want.
What a report is, and what it is not
This is the part most advice leaves out, and it is worth knowing before you spend an evening filing them. The specifics below are quoted from one platform's own documentation, because it states them unusually plainly — but the shape is common across the large platforms.
Reporting is not a vote. Filing the same report many times, or asking other people to, does not make a different outcome more likely, and on some platforms organised mass reporting is itself against the rules.
Nor is it a fast route. A report is a request for a review against a written policy, and it is only as strong as the fit between what happened and what that policy covers. This is why the free-text field is worth your effort and a second identical report is not.
- On YouTube, reporting content is anonymous: other users cannot tell who made the report. [1]
- On YouTube, reported content is not automatically taken down; it is reviewed against the platform's guidelines first. [2]
- YouTube states that if its review team finds no violation, no amount of reporting will change that and the video stays up. [3]
- YouTube provides separate reporting mechanisms, including a privacy complaint process and a legal reporting route, for issues the standard report form does not capture. [4]
Keep the record before you report, not after
Reporting sometimes removes the thing you are reporting, and with it your ability to show anyone what happened. Capture it first.
Copy the address of the item itself, not just a screenshot — most platforms give you a share or copy link option on the same menu as reporting. A screenshot can be disputed and cannot be visited; a link can rot but proves where the thing lived.
Capture the account as well as the post. Display names and handles change, so include anything stable the platform shows you, and screenshot the profile as it looks now.
Keep the reference number. Most reporting flows give you one, in the confirmation or in a report history page. It is what turns a later message from a fresh complaint into a documented pattern, and it is the detail people most often throw away.
If something is likely to be deleted, a public archiving service will keep a timestamped copy of a public page. That is worth doing before you file, not afterwards.
If nothing happens
A report that comes back with no action taken is common, and it is worth being ready for rather than surprised by.
Re-filing the same report unchanged is the least useful response. If the outcome seems wrong, the things that change it are a different category, a clearer description of the pattern, or a route outside the platform entirely.
One thing to watch for: a declined report can later be presented as evidence that nothing was happening. That is a reason to keep your own record independently of the platform's, not a reason to avoid reporting.
And if the behaviour has moved beyond the platform's reach — if it involves being followed, threatened, or having your personal information published — the platform is no longer the main route, and the pages on those subjects say so more carefully than this one can.
Routes we have checked
Last checked .
YouTube
YouTube's own page for reporting a video, channel, comment or playlist. It also describes the separate privacy and legal routes for issues the ordinary report form does not cover.
Why this list is short
The addresses on this page were checked by hand on the date shown, and are re-checked automatically each week. That automatic check is weaker than it sounds for the platforms specifically: they block automated visitors, so a failed check usually means the checker was turned away rather than that the page is gone.
Which is the honest position for a page like this to take. Where what you find does not match what is here, the platform's own help pages are right and we are out of date — and telling us is welcome.
Most platforms refuse automated visitors outright, which means we cannot confirm one of their addresses is still the right one. Rather than print a link on a guess, this page explains the pattern above and leaves you to find the current route on the platform itself — which is where it is authoritative anyway.
Above the platform
Platforms are not the only route, and for some things they are not the right one. Several countries have a regulator or a national body that deals with online abuse, and they act on different grounds than a platform does — a platform applies its own rules, a regulator applies the law.
Where a country has both an emergency and a non-emergency number, the distinction matters: the non-emergency route is for something that has already happened, and the emergency number is for danger now.
Australia
Emergency: 000
Regulator: eSafety Commissioner
Adult Cyber Abuse Scheme
Australia's statutory online safety regulator can require platforms to remove seriously abusive material targeting an Australian adult.
A statutory regulator and takedown scheme, not a crisis service. The legal threshold is high: the scheme is aimed at the most seriously abusive material, intended to cause serious harm. Check current eligibility criteria before relying on it.
Image-Based Abuse Scheme
Reporting scheme for intimate images shared, or threatened to be shared, without consent.
A statutory reporting scheme, not a crisis service.
New Zealand
Emergency: 111
United Kingdom
Emergency: 999 · Non-emergency: 101
999 is for when a crime is happening now or someone is in immediate danger. 101 is the route for reporting something that has already happened. Stalking is often reported through 101 — but if you are frightened right now, use 999 and do not talk yourself out of it.
United States
Emergency: 911
Many police departments have a separate non-emergency number for reporting something that has already happened. 911 is for immediate danger.
Sources
Last checked . Each quote below is verified against an archived copy of its source every time the site is built.
- [1] Report inappropriate content — YouTube Help, Google / YouTube [archived]
“reporting content is anonymous, so other users can't tell who made the report”
- [2] Report inappropriate content — YouTube Help, Google / YouTube [archived]
“when content is reported, it's not automatically taken down”
- [3] Report inappropriate content — YouTube Help, Google / YouTube [archived]
“if our review team doesn't find any violations, no amount of reporting will change that, and the video will remain on our site”
- [4] Report inappropriate content — YouTube Help, Google / YouTube [archived]
“if the reporting process doesn't accurately capture your issue, we have other reporting mechanisms you can use”
; Report inappropriate content — YouTube Help, Google / YouTube [archived]“privacy reporting to file a privacy complaint, start the privacy complaint process”